Exploitation and Utilization of Natural Resources and its Protection in the Qaidam Basin

Wang Weiyue

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Exploitation and Utilization of Natural Resources and its Protection in the Qaidam Basin

- Exploitation and Utilization of Natural Resources and its Protection in the Qaidam Basin
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 16, Issue 1, Pages: 22-26(1997)
- 作者机构：
  
  青海省水土保持局,西宁市,810001
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
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- Published：1997
- 稿件说明：
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Wang Weiyue. Exploitation and Utilization of Natural Resources and its Protection in the Qaidam Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 1997, 16(1): 22-26.
DOI：

Wang Weiyue. Exploitation and Utilization of Natural Resources and its Protection in the Qaidam Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 1997, 16(1): 22-26. DOI：

摘要

柴达木盆地是我国最大的内陆盆地，因有丰富的水土资源，特别是得天独厚的矿产资源，得名“聚宝盆”.长期以来，由于自然因素，特别是近几十年人为不合理的社会经济活动的影响自然资源，遭受严重破坏，生态环境日趋恶化，农牧业生产条件发生异常变化，造成流量减少，水位下降，风蚀加剧，沙漠化扩大等。不仅直接阻碍着海西州农牧业生产的发展和群众生活的改善，而且也给盆地资源开发带来一定的难度。为了开发利用盆地资源，振兴青海经济，保护自然资源，改善生态环境，应进一步加强法制教育，以国家和地方有关法规为准则，保护森林和沙区植被，以生态工程为原理，加快西部“三北”防护林体系建设，适地适树营造农牧防护林，封沙育草，合理利用天然草场，建立健全预防监督组织，群、专共管等，则可达到预期的目的

Abstract

The Qaidam Basin is the biggest interior basin of China

influenced by natural and social factors for a long time past

specially the inrational social and economic activaties of man kind in recent tens years

natural resources are destroyed seriously

the eco environment deteriorated gradually

the productive conditions of agriculture and animal husbandry chanaged abnormally

and it makes the runoff decreased

the water level droped

the wind erosion aggravated

the desertification extended and so on.It not only directly hindered the development of agriculturial and animal husbandry production

and the improvement of people's life in Haixi county;but also brought some difficulties to the resource exploitation in the basin.In order to exploit the resources of the Qaidam basin

improve the eco environment and promote the economy of Qinghai province

people should heighten the education in legality;protect the forestry and vegetation of sandy areas

speed up the construction of “the three north”protective forestry system;strenthen the protection of existing forests and praires

and use the natural grasslands rationally;and establish and amplify the organization of protection and supervision.

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